Safety valve theory of indian national congress. History of Indian National Congress 2019-01-26
Safety valve theory of indian national congress Rating:
8,6/10
1941
reviews
Indian National Congress: From a ‘Safety Valve’ to the Political Pioneer of Freedom Struggle
Besides, it also revealed the great capacity for struggle and sacrifice that the people rendered. They early realized that since India had come under the rule of the most advanced country in the world, she would be highly benefited with such connection. It established a network of schools and colleges in India which turned out a number of educated Indians well versed in modern knowledge. Who were sent to Bihar to kill Kingsford? Most of these were the educated class of India consisting of lawyers, journalists, traders, industrialists, teachers, and some of them were landlords. It was the first organized expression of Indian nationalism on an all-India scale.
Indian History for net examination: Indian National Congress and Safety Valve Theory
World events thus, motivated Indians and promoted the rise of nationalism. The moderates appealed for self-rule for India. Main proponents of this theory Lala Lajpat Rai? Pattabhi Sitaramayya said — In the Delhi Darbar of 1877 A. Third, the Swadeshi movement leavened the cultural life of Bengal. Congress was brought into existence through direct Governmental initiative and guidance and through 'a plan secretly arranged with the Viceroy' so that it the Government could use it 'as an intended weapon for safeguarding British rule against the rising forces of popular unrest and anti-British feeling. The resentment of the Indians against the repressive policies and racial arrogance of the British authorities helped in strengthening Indian nationalism.
If Hume wanted to use the Congress as a safety valve, the early Congress leaders hoped to use him as a lightning conductor. Moreover these objectives were correlated and could only be fulfilled by the coming together of political workers in a single organization formed on an all- India basis. All of them agree that the manner of its birth affected the basic character and future work of the Congress in a crucial manner. Because if he would have used Indians as Safety Valve, Indian would have used him as a lightning conductor as said by the Lala Lajpat Rai. Here, he appealed Congress to work for social reforms. They expressed their immense faith in the sincerity of the British government.
What do you understand by safety valve Theory? Explain.
Hume, who was a retired English Civil Servant. Hume saw an impending danger of the British because of powerful rebellion against it. They favored gradual reforms and their demands also remained moderate. Banerjee statement that Hume was acting under Lord Dufferin. The Vernacular Press Act curbed the liberty of the Indian press.
Indian History for net examination: Indian National Congress and Safety Valve Theory
This explains why the founder of the Indian National Congress had to involve A. Historians like Bipan Chandra have called the seven volume report a fiction. They had communicated with Hume only because they were anxious to avert calamity. The number of these entries was enormous; there were said, at the time to be communications from over 30,000 different reporters. This would serve as a safety valve by opening up a line of communication between the rulers and the ruled and would thus prevent a mass revolution. The Khilafat Movement was a protest against the injustices done to Turkey after the World War I.
What administrative demands were raised in the First phase of the Indian National Congress? In: The Changing Face of Parties and Party Systems. But the spirit of nationalism and national purpose were clear from early on. Modern opinion In the conclusion it can be said that Congress took birth in a special situation in the post revolt period of 1857 A. All these allegations gave birth to the hypothesis of official conspiracy in which evidenced are, View in favour and Against of Safety Valve Theory For or in Favour of Safety Valve Theory A. Even though the Congress condemned the Government of India Act, 1935, it decided to participate in the elections to the provincial legislatures that were to take place in 1937. The Moderates like Dadabhai Naoroji understood Swaraj to mean self-rule for the Indians remaining within the British rule. These suggestions give a fair amount of idea of the attitude of the politically conscious classes in India at that time.
28th December 1885: The Indian National Congress was founded
These educated Indians were instrumental in the political awakening and organisation of political movements in India. The Society was started to make necessary arrangement to provide education to the students who were expelled from the government schools. Safety valve theory was given by Lala Lajpat Rai in 1916 in his paper 'Young India'. Hume only took advantage of the situation and realised it and his influence was exaggerated. Historian Percival Spear considers that even if Congress was developed as a safety valve by Duffrin and Hume, there are doubts to how much this theory could be enacted.
Indian History for net examination: Indian National Congress and Safety Valve Theory
In no other time before, Congress expressed its ideal in such clear terms. It also did not try to limit its following to any social class or group. Gokhale said that if the founder of the Congress had not been an English man the authorities would have found a way to suppress it. Indian National Congress was created on the Safety Valve Theory, given by British Viceroy Dufferin. Several events that took place abroad encouraged the growth of militant nationalism.
